Page 124 - 《党政研究》2023年第2期
P. 124

STUDIES ON PARTY AND GOVERNMENT

                                                                                               No. 2 2023
                                               ( Bimonthly)                                  ( Serial No. 178)



             The New Developments of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New
             Era                                                                      DI Cheng - Guang  4

             〔 Abstract〕Basing on the report of the 19th CPC National Congress, the Party Constitution of the 19th CPC Na
             tional Congress and the resolution of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, the 20th CPC
             National Congress has carried out a comprehensive new generalization and new orientation of Xi Jinping Thought
             on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a new era, which constitutes new developments of this thought. The
             new developments of the scientific connotation of this thought includes a new expression to answer major issues of
             the times,new elaboration of formation and development path, new integration of main content and new generali
             zation of standpoint and method; meanwhile, the new developments also confirms integratively the historical ori
             entation of this thought, it confirms that this thought has realized a new leap in the sinicization and modernization
             of Marxism, and put forward a series of new concept, new ideas, new strategies and new requirements in the new
             elaboration of the Party’ s mission and tasks in the new era and new journey and in the new planning of the Party
             and the country’ s various undertakings,which further enriched and developed this thought.
             〔 Key words〕the 20th CPC National Congress; Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for
             a New Era;new generalization;new orientation;new developments


             Reconstructing Dual Track:the Generative Logic and Dilemma Solving of One - way Governance
             in Rural Governance in China                                            REN Zhong - Ping  17

             〔 Abstract〕Since the beginning of the new century,under the background of promoting the construction of new
             countryside and the process of urban - rural integration,followed by the launch of the rural revitalization strate
             gy,the state has not only increased unprecedented resource input and policy preference to rural society, but also
             used administrative power to strengthen the direct governance of rural society. In some places, a new phenome
             non has gradually appeared in rural governance: administration absorbs autonomy, management replaces govern
             ance,or the weakening and deficiency of primary - level democracy in primary - level governance. From the in
             stitutional perspective,the one - way governance of the grassroots is the inevitable result of the pressure system
             sinking directly to the grass - roots society. On the one hand,as the state power sinks in villages, the political
             ecology at the grass - roots level has changed,resulting in an external environment for one - way governance.
             On the other hand,the absence of village elites and the transformation of village committee into village govern
             ment have become the main internal reason for the formation of one - way governance. In such a field, the origi
             nal hierarchical governance system between the state and society has undergone great changes. With the strong
             promotion of the national administrative force, the two key points of township stratification and village governance
             administration have been broken through,and the top - down administrative force can be inserted to the end,
             thus forming the problem of one - way governance at the grass - roots level. Such one - way governance at the
             grassroots level has become a bottleneck for some localities to promote rural revitalization and achieve effective
             governance. The long - term operation of one - way governance at the grass - roots level will inevitably lead to
             the rigidity of rural governance, which will not only affect the process of rural revitalization and effective govern
             ance at the grass - roots level,but also lead to the weakening of the function of primary - level governance, po
             tentially causing the risk of instability in the grass - roots society. Today,to promote and implement people’ s
             democracy in the whole process, we must make great efforts to break the dilemma of one - way governance in ru
             ral governance,reconstruct the two - way track in primary - level governance, realize the positive interaction be
             tween administration and autonomy,leave more space for grassroots democracy and primary - level governance,
             and create favorable conditions for realizing the rural revitalization strategy and effective primary - level govern
             ance.
             〔 Key words〕rural revitalization;one - way governance;generative logic;dilemma solving
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