Page 125 - 《党政研究》2023年第2期
P. 125
The Semi - Openness of Rural Society and Its Dispute Governance in the Transitional Period
ZHENG Rong - Kun 29
〔 Abstract〕In the Chinese context, the governance of rural disputes is interlinked with the social structure. Af
ter being cleansed by modernity,rural China has quietly entered a semi - open society where tradition and mo
dernity coexist,and rural social disputes and their governance have also undergone inherent and prescriptive
changes. As a result of the double hostage of the semi - open society, rural disputes present a complex scenario
characterized by an expansion of subjects, diversification of types and extremes of consequences. In order to re
solve the semi - open rural disputes,Chen Village in Fujian Province has created a set of dispute governance
mechanism with the people’ s mediation organization as the leading factor and other dispute resolution resources
linked at different levels by identifying the nature of the dispute, mobilizing the main body of dispute resolution,
and making good use of the dispute resolution strategy, which not only overcomes the one - way dimension of dis
pute management,but also achieves the expectation of good dispute governance. This practical experience also
shows that,based on the whole - process governance logic,to resolve the semi - open rural social disputes,we
should not only build an integrated rural dispute governance system,realize the conceptual transformation from
dispute management to dispute governance,but also promote the reconciliation of local knowledge and modern
resources to empower people’ s mediation organizations,so as to improve the effectiveness of rural dispute gov
ernance in the transition period.
〔 Key words〕social disputes;semi - open society;people’ s mediation;rural governance;transition period
The Logic Direction of Township Policy Implementation under the Guidance of Risk Avoidance—
Take “ One Shoulder Multi - Task”of Village Leaders for Example YUAN He - He 41
〔 Abstract〕Risk prevention takes a more positive attitude towards responsibility,not only avoiding the liability
risks within the policy but also preventing the social governance risks outside the policy in advance. As the tissue
junction between country and rural society, the township government’ s governance effectiveness affects the reali
zation of public value. Under the background of the new era of grassroots governance, township governments pay
great attention to how to avoid risks. The implementation of the “ one shoulder multi - task”of village leaders is
the result of the joint action of national design and social needs. It is represented in the grass - roots policy sys
tem,among which the logic of township governance is in general. Under the influence of risk prevention and
“ strong penalty - adverse restraint - weak incentive”, the towns under the jurisdiction of W County innovated the
“ one up, one down”mode, the reassignment mode, and the suspension mode. In addition,it actively carry out
the mobilization of village cadres and assigned party - building instructors to the transitional villages. The risk of
task failure is avoided and the public value of the policy is realized. At the same time,grassroots governance
has been improved. In the process of promoting the modernization of the grass - roots governance system,the
township should fully absorb the positive elements brought by the logic of risk avoidance, and pay attention to its
constant adjustment.
〔 Key words〕modernized community - level governance;rural grassroots party organization building;risk pre
vention;“ one shoulder multi - task”of village leaders
2 · ·
1 4