Page 127 - 《党政研究》2023年第2期
P. 127

Marx and Engels’Distinct Views on the Road of Social Development———Taking Into Account the
             Academic Differences on Lenin’ s October Revolution Thought
                                                                     LIU Wang - Wang  DAI Yi - Qing  67


             〔 Abstract〕Marx and Engels held the view of “ simultaneous revolution”when choosing the path from capitalism
             to socialism. They stressed that the communist revolution “ could not take place in a single country”,and the
             Russian revolution may shorten the process of revolution under the active support of the Western revolution, but
             from the perspective of practice cannot achieve leapfrog. In the course of the October revolution,Lenin always
             insisted on the idea of “ simultaneous victory”and regarded the Russian revolution as the “ prelude”and “ lad
             der”of the world’ s socialist revolution. The correct understanding of Marx,Engels and Lenin’ s thoughts on
             “ simultaneous revolution”is of great value to the correct treatment of Marxism - Leninism.
             〔 Key words〕Marx;Engels;Lenin;Simultaneous Revolution




             The Generative Logic, Unique Advantages and Morphological Transcendence of the Whole Process
             of People’ s Democracy                                                     XU Hong - Wei  75


             〔 Abstract〕The whole - process people’ s democracy is a centralized generalization of Chinese democracy under
             the leadership of the Communist Party of China. It is not only reflected as the democratic value ideal of realizing
             the fundamental interests of the people,but also embodied as the democratic system of ensuring that the people
             are masters of the country.?The whole - process people’ s democracy follows the basic principles of the Marxist
             theory of democracy, and is formed in the century - old quest for democracy under the leadership of the Commu
             nist Party of China,which has distinct theoretical logic and profound practical logic.?The leadership of the
             Communist Party of China, the running of the country by the people, and the rule of law are the ontological fea
             tures of the whole process of people’ s democracy. The whole chain of democratic operation,the all - round
             forms of democratic expression,and the full coverage of the connotation of democracy are the structural features
             of the whole process of people’ s democracy. The universality of the democratic participants and representatives
             of the will and interests, the authenticity of the people’ s position as masters of the country and the realization of
             the people’ s interests, and the effectiveness of effective social governance and long - term stability of the country
             are the functional features of the whole process of people’ s democracy. The three aspects have shaped the u
             nique theoretical,institutional and governance advantages of Chinese - style democracy.?The whole - process
             people’ s democracy contains the dialectical unity of substantive democracy and formal democracy, value democ
             racy and institutional democracy, direct democracy and indirect democracy, electoral democracy and deliberative
             democracy,elite democracy and mass democracy,universal democracy and type democracy,and symbolic de
             mocracy and governance democracy. It has created a new form of human political civilization and broken the
             mindset that democracy should be fixed in one respect.?It has realized the morphological transcendence of the
             “ alms democracy”of ancient Chinese traditional people - oriented politics and the “ false democracy”of western
             capitalist democratic mode,and contributed Chinese wisdom and Chinese approach to the cause of human de
             mocracy progress,which has a very important benchmarking significance in the history of human democracy.
             〔 Key words〕The Communist Party of China; The whole - process people’ s democracy; Chinese - style democ
             racy;A new form of human political civilization



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