Page 127 - 《党政研究》2023年第2期
P. 127
Marx and Engels’Distinct Views on the Road of Social Development———Taking Into Account the
Academic Differences on Lenin’ s October Revolution Thought
LIU Wang - Wang DAI Yi - Qing 67
〔 Abstract〕Marx and Engels held the view of “ simultaneous revolution”when choosing the path from capitalism
to socialism. They stressed that the communist revolution “ could not take place in a single country”,and the
Russian revolution may shorten the process of revolution under the active support of the Western revolution, but
from the perspective of practice cannot achieve leapfrog. In the course of the October revolution,Lenin always
insisted on the idea of “ simultaneous victory”and regarded the Russian revolution as the “ prelude”and “ lad
der”of the world’ s socialist revolution. The correct understanding of Marx,Engels and Lenin’ s thoughts on
“ simultaneous revolution”is of great value to the correct treatment of Marxism - Leninism.
〔 Key words〕Marx;Engels;Lenin;Simultaneous Revolution
The Generative Logic, Unique Advantages and Morphological Transcendence of the Whole Process
of People’ s Democracy XU Hong - Wei 75
〔 Abstract〕The whole - process people’ s democracy is a centralized generalization of Chinese democracy under
the leadership of the Communist Party of China. It is not only reflected as the democratic value ideal of realizing
the fundamental interests of the people,but also embodied as the democratic system of ensuring that the people
are masters of the country.?The whole - process people’ s democracy follows the basic principles of the Marxist
theory of democracy, and is formed in the century - old quest for democracy under the leadership of the Commu
nist Party of China,which has distinct theoretical logic and profound practical logic.?The leadership of the
Communist Party of China, the running of the country by the people, and the rule of law are the ontological fea
tures of the whole process of people’ s democracy. The whole chain of democratic operation,the all - round
forms of democratic expression,and the full coverage of the connotation of democracy are the structural features
of the whole process of people’ s democracy. The universality of the democratic participants and representatives
of the will and interests, the authenticity of the people’ s position as masters of the country and the realization of
the people’ s interests, and the effectiveness of effective social governance and long - term stability of the country
are the functional features of the whole process of people’ s democracy. The three aspects have shaped the u
nique theoretical,institutional and governance advantages of Chinese - style democracy.?The whole - process
people’ s democracy contains the dialectical unity of substantive democracy and formal democracy, value democ
racy and institutional democracy, direct democracy and indirect democracy, electoral democracy and deliberative
democracy,elite democracy and mass democracy,universal democracy and type democracy,and symbolic de
mocracy and governance democracy. It has created a new form of human political civilization and broken the
mindset that democracy should be fixed in one respect.?It has realized the morphological transcendence of the
“ alms democracy”of ancient Chinese traditional people - oriented politics and the “ false democracy”of western
capitalist democratic mode,and contributed Chinese wisdom and Chinese approach to the cause of human de
mocracy progress,which has a very important benchmarking significance in the history of human democracy.
〔 Key words〕The Communist Party of China; The whole - process people’ s democracy; Chinese - style democ
racy;A new form of human political civilization
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