Page 39 - 《社会》2026年第3期
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社会·2026·3
从知识权威到行动许可: 社会
2026·3
CJS
以宠物医疗中的转译劳动为例 第 46 卷
卢思苇
摘 要: 既有职业社会学常常预设专业知识的垄断能自动赋予职业以权威并
带来公众的依从。然而新兴职业的现状表明,知识理性的正确往往不足以自动
转化为职业实践的行动许可。为了回应这一普遍理论困境,本文以处在市场先
行和制度滞后张力中的宠物医生为经验窗口,提出“转译劳动”这一分析概念,
即职业行动者需要进行双向意义编码工作, 通过正向转译将专业语言编码为
伦理价值以获取合法性, 同时通过反向转译将情感诉求编码为契约责任以划
定边界。文章识别了宠物医生临床实践中的认知型、认同型和情感—伦理型三
种转译机制, 并对宠物医生如何在策略性真诚中平衡道德伙伴与制度代理人
的角色进行了分析。本文认为,现代职业管辖权争夺的战场正从单纯的知识垄
断转向意义与情感的生产。
关键词:转译劳动 行动许可 策略性真诚 宠物医疗 职业权威
From Epistemic Authority to Action Permission: Translational
Labor in Chinese Veterinary Practice
LU Siwei
Abstract:The classical sociology of profession typically presupposes that a
monopoly on professional knowledge automatically confers authority and naturally
leads to public compliance. However, in today’s increasingly complex emerging
professional landscape, the“correctness” of epistemic rationality is often insufficient to
directly translate into a “permission to act” needed to advance professional practice.
When professional judgment encounters emotional resistance or value questioning,
the static authoritative logic reveals its lack of explanatory power. In response to this
theoretical dilemma, this paper takes Chinese pet healthcare industry as an
empirical case study. The sector is profoundly shaped by the structural tension
* 作者:卢思苇 中国人民大学社会学院(Author:LU Siwei, School of Social Research, Renmin
University of China) E鄄mail:siwei.lu@hotmail.com
由衷感谢《社会》匿名审稿专家与编辑部的细心审阅和宝贵意见,感谢冯仕政老师
的耐心指导。 文责自负。
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