Page 125 - 《党政研究》2023年第5期
P. 125

STUDIES ON PARTY AND GOVERNMENT

                                                                                               No. 5 2023
                                               ( Bimonthly)                                  ( Serial No. 182)



             Modernization Modes and the Origin of Modern Political Theories         YANG Guang - Bin  4


             〔 Abstract〕With the rise of the topic of the “ Chinese path to modernization,”modernization research has once
             again become a prominent study in Chinese academic circles. The significance of the “ Chinese path to moderni

             zation”can only be more evident in comparative modernization studies,through which three major findings are
             obtained. The first finding is related to the difference in modernization modes. The modernization of Britain and
             the United States is driven by the business class, while that of France, Germany, and Japan is dominated by the
             bureaucracy,and the modernization of Russia and China is dominated by political parties. The second finding
             concerns the hierarchy of organizational forms in modernization. It progresses from the corporate system to the
             bureaucratic system and ultimately to the political party system. However,for many developing countries with a

             colonial legacy of fragmented politics,the major dilemma on their path to modernization is the inability of the
             state to organize itself. The third finding indicates that distinct modern political theories emerge from different
             modernization modes. More broadly,modern social science theories with political theory at their core develop
             from different approaches to institutional change. The popular socio - centrism and state - centrism are products
             of the Anglo - American modernization mode dominated by the business class and the modernization mode promo
             ted by the bureaucracy, while the Russia - China modernization led by the party organization is expected to give
             rise to a knowledge system of party - centrism. However,the current dominant position of the socio - centric

             knowledge system cannot be ignored.
             〔 Key words〕Modernization Mode;Historical Political Science;Independent Political Knowledge System




             Modernization of Chinese - style Emergency Management: Connotation, Characteristics and Devel

             opment Requirements                                           YAN Ye  ZUO Guang - Bing  18


             〔 Abstract〕In contrast to Western emergency management, the modernization of Chinese - style emergency man
             agement inherently incorporates elements of Chinese history and current national circumstances. Its essence and
             components encompass management targets,agents,responsibilities,principles,and strategic objectives. Its
             fundamental characteristics are rooted in its distinct historical context, inherent human qualities, cultural identi

             ty, elevated political significance, and systematic approach. To align with the evolving trajectory, it becomes im
             perative to construct a well - structured and scientifically sound modern Chinese - style emergency management
             system. This should encompass various facets, including the internal ideological knowledge framework, the legal
             framework,response procedures,a foundation for scientific research and education,national cultural mindset,

             and the international landscape of a community of shared future for mankind.
             〔 Key words〕Modernization of Chinese - style modernization emergency management; Emergency management;


             Chinese - style modernization
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