Page 130 - 《党政研究》2023年第5期
P. 130

Decentralized Governance of Public Data              YU Shao - Ru  HUANG Wei - Dong  101


             〔 Abstract〕Public data governance is a pressing issue that demands resolution in the era of the digital economy.
             The foundation of public data governance rests upon the fundamental principle of delineating the rights associated
             with public data. Unlike traditional tangible assets, public data, being an objective and intangible entity, should
             be recognized as a novel form of “ public property”imbued with property rights attributes,thus becoming the
             subject of property rights. Nevertheless,the conventional property rights theory falls short in elucidating the
             rights inherent to public data. It is more fitting to disaggregate the rights associated with public data into three
             distinct components:ownership,usage rights,and income rights. Ownership should be vested in the state, us
             age rights extended to all citizens, and income rights designated as negotiable. Guided by the “ division of three
             rights”theory,a comprehensive delineation of public data rights should be further refined through specialized

             legislation. This entails establishing a government - led,pluralistic,co - governance framework and enhancing
             the “ who uses, who protects”data protection system. Adhering to the “ who contributes, who benefits”principle
             will underpin the design and execution of effective public data governance strategies.
             〔 Key words〕Public data;Ownership;Use right;Income right;Data governance




             Why Does Community Governance and Service Exhibit “ Nested”Innovation?:An Analysis based
             on Function Transfer,Policy Experiments,and Target Implementation
                                                                       ZHANG Shu - Ji  YAN De - Ru  113


             〔 Abstract〕Relying on the community to carry out Primary - Level Social Governance innovation is the key to
             solving the dilemma of “ less resources and more tasks” . Under the authorization of the grassroots government,

             with the autonomy of the community, Primary - Level Social Governance innovation and community service inno
             vation are embedded in each other, forming an innovative form of “ nested”innovation. Based on the framework
             of the transfer of government functions,the sinking of policy experiments,and the implementation of policy
             goals,the analysis finds that “ social governance”and “ public service”shape the institutional causes of “ nes
             ted”innovation;“ policy content”and “ policy tools”give the process causation of “ nested”innovation;“ dis
             cretionary”and “ sort first”motivate the causative factors of “ nested”innovation. There are many mechanisms
             behind them. “ nested”innovation gave birth to nested innovation,revealing the inter - embedded relationship
             between multiple innovation issues in Primary - Level Social Governance innovation.
             〔 Key words〕community governance innovation;community service innovation; nest; grassroots governance in

             novation




                Sponsored by:Party School of Sichuan Provincial Committee of C. P. C for Provincial Authorities
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