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竞争与博弈:课外补习的学业回报与心理健康代价
竞争与博弈:课外补习的 社会
2022·3
CJS
学业回报与心理健康代价 第 42 卷
张 骞 高雅仪
摘 要:在中国激烈的学业竞争和博弈背景下,课外补习的学业回报是否以心
理健康作为代价?该议题牵涉对课外补习双重效应的考察和辨析。本研究通过
分析中国教育追踪调查( CEPS)2014 年和 2015 年的数据发现,尽管投入课外补
习的时间能够促进学业成就,却以心理健康受影响作为代价。 随着班级课外补
习参与水平的提升, 学生投入课外补习的时间对学业成绩的正向影响被逐渐
削弱, 而对心理健康的负向作用不断增强。 心理健康代价增大的诱因主要是
“社会比较效应”的减弱,以及“角色压力效应”和“睡眠剥夺效应”的增强。
关键词:课外补习 同辈竞争与博弈 学业成绩 心理健康
Competition and Game: The Academic Returns and Mental
Health Costs of Private Tutoring
ZHANG Qian GAO Yayi
Abstract: Given the fact of the fierce academic competition and gaming in China, we
ask the question of whether the academic return of private tutoring comes at the expense
of mental health. This topic involves the investigation and analysis of the dual effects of
private tutoring. In this paper, an analytical framework is constructed through
mathematical derivation and theoretical deduction, and a multi鄄layer linear model is
applied to explore the influence of individual time input and the level of participation in
private tutoring on students’ academic performance and mental health. We further
explore the trend of the dual effect of private tutoring when there are changes in the level
of participation in after鄄school tutoring of the class. By using the China Education Panel
* 作者 1: 张 骞 西安交通大学人文社会科学学院、 实证社会科学研究所(Author 1: ZHANG
Qian, IESSR, School of Humanities and Social Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University) E -mail:
qzhang1123@qq.com; 作者 2: 高雅仪 西安交通大学人文社会科学学院、 实证社会科学研究所
(Author 2: GAO Yayi, IESSR, School of Humanities and Social Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University)
感谢《社会》匿名审稿人宝贵的意见与建议。 文责自负。
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