Page 126 - 《党政研究》2026年第4期
P. 126
STUDIES ON PARTY AND GOVERNMENT
No. 4 2026
( Bimonthly) ( Serial No. 199)
Constructing a Normalized Multi - cooperative Assistance System Guided by the Government and
Supported by Social Forces ZUO Ting LIU Jia - Xuan 4
〔 Abstract〕Following the official conclusion of poverty alleviation campaigns and the consolidation of achievements in apoverty alleviation
during the transition period,China’ s poverty alleviation and support work has entered a new stage of normalized assistance. One of the im
portant features of normalized assistance is the shift from a government - dominated, unconventional tackling system to a normalized collabo
ration system guided by the government and involving social forces. This paper systematically reviews the practices and overall effectiveness
of Multi - cooperative assistance in China’ s anti - poverty governance across different stages. Based on the historical experience of social
forces participating in assistance, the profound transformations in assistance governance in the new era, the unique value of social forces, and
the practical need to foster endogenous development impetus, this paper clarifies the necessity of establishing a normalized collaborative assis
tance system,and identifies four key requirements for this system, which are to establish a sound mechanism for positive interaction featuring
government guidance and the participation of enterprises and social organizations,to promote the iterative innovation in the models of enter
prise participation in assistance, to cultivate and support the participation of social organizations in assistance to meet the social service needs
of disadvantaged groups, and to foster mutual assistance, co - governance, and endogenous development among collective economic organiza
tions and village self - governance organizations. To improve the normalized multi - cooperative assistance system, it is imperative to continu
ously clarify the functional boundaries and collaborative logic among the government, market entities, and social organizations, regularly mo
bilize social forces,and cultivate a normalized assistance landscape featuring “ government guidance,market empowerment, and social par
ticipation” .
〔 Key words〕normalized targeted assistance;multi - cooperative assistance;private enterprise;social organizations;social forces
Normalized Targeted Assistance Mechanism:Operational Logic,Deep - seated Barriers and Path
Choices GUO Xiao - Ming GU Li - Yuan 15
〔 Abstract〕Facing the strategic objective of comprehensive rural revitalization and common prosperity, establishing a normalized and targeted
assistance mechanism has constituted a core institutional arrangement to consolidate the achievements in poverty alleviation and prevent large
- scale relapse into poverty in the new development phase. However,the construction of a normalized and targeted assistance mechanism
currently encounters multiple deep - seated barriers:departmental segmentation and incentive deviations trigger collaboration failure; fragile
interest linkages and capacity mismatches lead to cooperation dilemmas;restrictive production conditions and inadequate risk resilience ag
gravate development bottlenecks;the scarcity supply of production factors and barriers to factor mobility result in the absence of endogenous
support. Therefore,comprehensive deepening the reform shall be taken as the key starting point, and establish a normalized and targeted as
sistance mechanism from four dimensions: optimizing the collaborative governance system of governments, activating the endogenous develop
ment momentum of micro entities, consolidating the hardware foundation for industrial development, and reinforcing core support for factor al
location.
〔 Key words〕Normalized targeted assistance mechanism;Poverty governance;rural revitalization;Institutional transformation
From “ Subsistence Guarantee”to “ Development Empowerment”: Advancement of the Normalized
Mechanism for Preventing Poverty Relapse and New Poverty from the “ Investing in Human Cap
ital”Perspective ZHANG Jing - Song WANG Xiao ZHANG Nan 26
〔 Abstract〕In response to the practical need for normalized prevention of poverty relapse during the 15th Five - Year Plan period, the gov
ernance of poverty relapse prevention needs to further shift from material compensation to capacity building on the basis of safeguarding the
baseline of basic living standards. The traditional “ Investing in Physical Assets”model played an important role during the poverty alleviation
campaign stage, but has gradually faced problems such as diminishing marginal utility, mismatch between human capital supply and demand,
and risks of intergenerational poverty transmission in the normalized assistance stage. Therefore, it is necessary to embed “ Investing in Hu
man Capital”into the normalized practice of poverty relapse prevention governance, and build an innovative mechanism spanning from front
- end risk identification to mid - stage classified empowerment, and then back - end power activation. Digital monitoring, hierarchical clas
sification assistance, and interest linkage machanisms provide a practical foundation for poverty relapse prevention governance under the guid
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