Page 128 - 《党政研究》2026年第4期
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ance from “ single subject”to “ human - machine - object”collaboration,the logical transition from “ static management”to “ dynamic re
sponse”,the upgrading of governance methods from “ experience dependence”to “ algorithm - driven”,and the reshaping of governance
processes from “ stage segmentation”to “ system integration”. Meanwhile, this process has also given rise to compound risks, such as disor
der in governance operations,imbalance in economic structure,instability in social order,and anomie in ethics and morality,which are
characterized by cross - field transmission and cross - level penetration. Accordingly, it is essential to adhere to the coordination of develop
ment and security,and to systematically advance efforts in strengthening technological controllability, improving institutional supply, optimi
zing the economic system,deepening social adjustment,and anchoring ethical guidance.
〔 Key words〕National Governance;Artificial Intelligence;Technological Embedding;Risk Governance
Dilemmas and Breakthroughs Between Governance Efficacy and Ethics: Construction of a Silicon -
Based Sample Evaluative Framework amid the Paradigm Shift of Computational Political Intelli
gence CHU Er - Kang 76
〔 Abstract〕Currently,computational politics is undergoing a crucial intelligent transformation from a big data analysis paradigm to a simula
tion model - driven research paradigm. Silicon - based samples, as virtual agents constructed based on large language models, have become
an important approach to achieve this methodological shift. However, the rapid development of this paradigm system has, to a certain extent,
exposed the dual predicament of questionable validity and ethical disorder, and even triggered a crisis of weakening the foundation of this re
search field and hindering its sustainable development. This study aims to establish an integrated assessment framework that is embedded
throughout the entire research process and can connect scientific validity with social responsibility, thereby seeking countermeasures to effec
tively solve the above - mentioned predicament. This framework systematically transforms the theoretical assumptions of silicon - based sam
ples into institutional tools, turning simulation experiments into traceable scientific verification methods, further promoting the intelligent shift
of computational politics,and serving as a fundamental tool system that can be embedded in governance processes. Therefore,the signifi
cance of the research lies in providing a standardized methodological benchmark for the application of the political science paradigm of silicon
- based samples,promoting the formation of a high - quality knowledge production model in computational politics during the intelligent
transformation process,and thereby providing effective institutionalized support for the methodological innovation of social sciences and the
modernization of national governance in the digital age.
〔 Key words〕silicon - based samples;computational politics;evaluation framework;efficacy;ethics
The Philosophical Implications and Original Theoretical Contributions of Integrating Investment in
Physical Assets with Investment in Human Capital ZHANG Zhi - Yong ZHANG Yao 86
〔 Abstract〕The proposal of the idea of closely integrating investment in physical assets and investment in human capital is a significant trans
formation of social development philosophy,as well as a concrete manifestation of historical materialism that people are the creators of histo
ry. Investing in physical assets is the construction of the essential power of human beings’objectification in nature, while investing in human
capital is the realization and development of human essential power. The combination of the two is rooted in the philosophical position that
“ human beings are more important than material things” . By applying historical materialism to analyze the relationship between “ investing in
physical assets”and “ investing in human capital”, it reveals their unity of means and ends, the tension between instrumental rationality and
value rationality, as well as the dialectical transformation logic in the movement of contradictions. On this basis, the combination of investing
in physical assets and investing in human capital not only achieves the contemporary interpretation of the theory of productive forces and the
philosophical reconstruction of the “ people - materials”relationship, but also represents the value destination of the people - oriented devel
opment concept of Chinese - style modernization.
〔 Key words〕investment in physical assets ;investment in human capital;philosophy of development;all - round development of human
beings
From “ Economic Man”to “ Social and Cultural Man”:The Subject Reconstruction of Humanistic
Economics YI Li WU Yu - Ping 94
〔 Abstract〕Based on the practical logic of “ coordinated development of material and spiritual civilizations”in Chinese modernization,this
paper proposes the “ social and cultural man”as a new subject paradigm for humanistic economics in response to the limitations of the tradi
tional “ economic man”assumption in explaining complex socioeconomic phenomena. The “ social and cultural man”paradigm is rooted in
the Marxist theory of the all - round development of human beings, Chinese excellent traditional culture, and modern social science theories,
and has the connotative characteristics of value complexity, cultural embeddedness, and social relevance. Through the fundamental guarantee
provided by the centralized and unified leadership of the Party and institutional design, the construction of a driving mechanism through the e
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