Page 127 - 《党政研究》2025年第2期
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Digital Productive Forces:Composition,Nature and Path of Development—A Perspective Based
on Marxism XIAO Lei YI Li 25
〔 Abstract〕The emergence of big data marks the beginning of the digital era. The deep integration of digital
technologies—centered on big data and artificial intelligence—and their absorption into society have given rise to
digital productive forces. Digital productive forces refer to the social labor productivity that creates digital re
sources and information products through digital labor. They comprise three fundamental elements: digital data,
algorithms and intelligent tools,and digital laborers. As a form of general labor productivity in new divisions of
labor,digital productive forces primarily generate intangible products and manifest in reality as the productive
forces of “ digital capital.”The evolution of digital productive forces follows the general pattern of coordinated
technological,market,and institutional development, offering new pathways, advantages, and driving forces for
China’ s highquality economic development. In the process of the Chinese path to modernization, it is crucial to
seize the strategic opportunity presented by the rise of digital productive forces. This involves leveraging the am
plifying,compounding,and multiplicative effects of digital technology on economic development,continuously
safeguarding,liberating,and advancing digital productive forces. Through the development of the digital econo
my,China can spearhead highquality development and establish a foundation of advanced productive forces to
support the Chinese path to modernization.
〔 Key words〕Digital productive forces;Big data;Artificial intelligence;New quality productive forces
Transformation and Remodeling:Digital Empowerment of Farmers’Subjectivity
SHU Shao - Fu XIAO Zhi - Kang 36
〔 Abstract〕In the digital age, farmers’subjectivity ( their status and agency as subjects)faces dilemmas related
to autonomy,initiative,and creativity. This is evident in several ways:farmers’rights to participation and ex
pression have been hollowed out to varying degrees; farmers have become “ detached from the land”and grassro
ots rural organizations have become disconnected, which together constrain farmers’motivation and agency; and
the decline in collective organization among farmers, coupled with detrimental systemic effects, has impeded the
cultivation of their capacity as active subjects. In light of these challenges,digital technology should be har
nessed to empower farmers and strengthen their subjectivity. First, a digital interactive platform should be estab
lished to foster farmers’public participation and the expression of their appeals, thereby safeguarding their rights
to participation and expression. Second,a digital governance arena should be created to help “ disembedded”
farmers reengage in the public sphere, enhance interactions between local officials and the rural populace, and
activate farmers’motivation. Third, a digital public space should be shaped to increase the level of organization
among farmers,overcome institutional ills,and cultivate farmers’capacity to act as autonomous subjects.
〔 Key words〕Farmers’subjectivity;Digital empowerment;Rural society
The Origins of Communist Party of China’ s Governance:The Central Committee’ s “ Shanghai
Years” HE Dong - Hang 44
〔 Abstract〕From 1921 to 1933,the Communist Party of China ( CPC)was active in Shanghai during an ex
tremely difficult yet highly significant period. This period laid the foundation for many fundamental principles of
partybuilding,shaping the Party’ s governance model and organizational structure. These elements can be sum
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