Page 127 - 《党政研究》2025年第2期
P. 127

Digital Productive Forces:Composition,Nature and Path of Development—A Perspective Based
             on Marxism                                                               XIAO Lei  YI Li  25


             〔 Abstract〕The emergence of big data marks the beginning of the digital era. The deep integration of digital
             technologies—centered on big data and artificial intelligence—and their absorption into society have given rise to
             digital productive forces. Digital productive forces refer to the social labor productivity that creates digital re
             sources and information products through digital labor. They comprise three fundamental elements: digital data,
             algorithms and intelligent tools,and digital laborers. As a form of general labor productivity in new divisions of
             labor,digital productive forces primarily generate intangible products and manifest in reality as the productive
             forces of “ digital capital.”The evolution of digital productive forces follows the general pattern of coordinated
             technological,market,and institutional development, offering new pathways, advantages, and driving forces for
             China’ s highquality economic development. In the process of the Chinese path to modernization, it is crucial to
             seize the strategic opportunity presented by the rise of digital productive forces. This involves leveraging the am
             plifying,compounding,and multiplicative effects of digital technology on economic development,continuously
             safeguarding,liberating,and advancing digital productive forces. Through the development of the digital econo
             my,China can spearhead highquality development and establish a foundation of advanced productive forces to
             support the Chinese path to modernization.
             〔 Key words〕Digital productive forces;Big data;Artificial intelligence;New quality productive forces




             Transformation and Remodeling:Digital Empowerment of Farmers’Subjectivity
                                                                     SHU Shao - Fu  XIAO Zhi - Kang  36


             〔 Abstract〕In the digital age, farmers’subjectivity ( their status and agency as subjects)faces dilemmas related
             to autonomy,initiative,and creativity. This is evident in several ways:farmers’rights to participation and ex
             pression have been hollowed out to varying degrees; farmers have become “ detached from the land”and grassro
             ots rural organizations have become disconnected, which together constrain farmers’motivation and agency; and
             the decline in collective organization among farmers, coupled with detrimental systemic effects, has impeded the
             cultivation of their capacity as active subjects. In light of these challenges,digital technology should be har
             nessed to empower farmers and strengthen their subjectivity. First, a digital interactive platform should be estab
             lished to foster farmers’public participation and the expression of their appeals, thereby safeguarding their rights
             to participation and expression. Second,a digital governance arena should be created to help “ disembedded”

             farmers reengage in the public sphere, enhance interactions between local officials and the rural populace, and
             activate farmers’motivation. Third, a digital public space should be shaped to increase the level of organization
             among farmers,overcome institutional ills,and cultivate farmers’capacity to act as autonomous subjects.
             〔 Key words〕Farmers’subjectivity;Digital empowerment;Rural society




             The Origins of Communist Party of China’ s Governance:The Central Committee’ s “ Shanghai
             Years”                                                                    HE Dong - Hang  44



             〔 Abstract〕From 1921 to 1933,the Communist Party of China ( CPC)was active in Shanghai during an ex
             tremely difficult yet highly significant period. This period laid the foundation for many fundamental principles of
             partybuilding,shaping the Party’ s governance model and organizational structure. These elements can be sum
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