Page 129 - 《党政研究》2025年第2期
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nese path to modernization. Comprehensively deepening reform in the new era is to understand the core logo and
             distinctive features of contemporary China, which has laid a solid foundation, provided a strong driving force and
             created favorable conditions for promoting Chinese path to modernization in the new era. Around the comprehen
             sive deepening of reform in the new era,the academic community has mainly conducted research from the di
             mensions of value significance, theoretical characteristics, and practical exploration, and has achieved rich theo
             retical innovation results,providing useful references for a profound understanding and grasp of this proposition.
             However,many studies lack a historical perspective and critical thinking, and lack a comprehensive review and
             reflection on the history of deepening reforms in the new era over the past decade from a holistic perspective. Un
             der the theoretical analysis framework of value rationality and instrumental rationality, the comprehensive deepe
             ning of reform in the new era is a conceptual category with comparative significance. It not only surpasses the re
             form dominated by single instrumental rationality in Western capitalist countries in horizontal international com
             parison, but also surpasses the reform of the lack or separation of value rationality and instrumental rationality in
             Chinese history in vertical historical comparison. It reflects the dual demands and logical directions of value ra
             tionality and instrumental rationality from historical separation to realistic unity,which runs through the aspects
             of reform leadership theory,subjectivity theory,guarantee theory,emphasis theory,and methodology,and be
             comes the key to understanding and grasping the historical transcendence of comprehensive deepening reform in
             the new era.
             〔 Key words〕New era ;Communique of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Com
             munist Party of China;Comprehensively deepening reforms ;Value rationality;Instrumental rationality




             Between the Individual and the Public:A Comparative Historical Analysis of Delegated Govern
             ance Types                                                               ZHOU Qing - Zhi  81


             〔 Abstract〕Delegated governance is a form of social organization and management that connects individuals with
             the public sphere, serving collaborative, accountability, and representative functions. The authority in delegated
             governance originates from the state,representing a Weberian mode of state domination,through which a rela
             tionship of state power domination between individuals and the public is maintained. Delegated governance types
             have evolved differently across historical stages and have been implemented at various levels of generality. A
             comparative historical analysis of traditional and modern types of delegated governance aims to reveal the general
             characteristics and historical significance of this social organizational and management model. It involves exami
             ning its underlying premises,fundamental principles, and structural conditions, and particularly highlighting its
             politicalsocial characteristics,concepts of order,institutional mechanisms,and internal contradictions and ten
             sions. Such analysis provides deeper insights into the general features,institutional characteristics,and logical
             causalities of the current grassroots governance system.
             〔 Key words〕 Types of Delegated Governance;Individual and public;Social organization and management
             mode;Comparative historical analysis



             Produce or Purchase: The Logic of Choosing Public Service Provision Models———A MultipleCase

             Study of City A’ s Meal Services for Elderly             LIU Xin - Rong  ZHENG Jia - Si  98
             〔 Abstract〕Public services are a critical domain in grassroots social governance for addressing societal demands;

             highquality public service provision is not only a major policy issue but also a central subject of academic re
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