Page 127 - 《党政研究》2022年第6期
P. 127
The Changing and Unchanging in the Discourse of Strict Governance over the Party since Reform
and Opening Up:Based on a Big Data Analysis of the Text of People’ s Daily from 1978 to 2020
WANG Jian - Hong LIANG Xing - Shang 37
〔 Abstract〕As the official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, People’ s Daily
has always been a front to publicize various principles and policies of the Communist Party of China. Since the
reform and opening up,its reports on “ Strict Governance over the Party”have faithfully reflected the CPC’ s
strict and severe governance of itself. Using the LDA topic model and Gephi social network analysis software,
this paper analyzes the text of strict Party governance in People’ s Daily from 1978 to 2020. The result finds that
although the discourse of “ Strict Governance over the Party”has evolved in terms of connotation,concept,and
governance since the reform and opening up,“ change”implies “ unchanged.”The subject matter,main line,
basis, and discourse position remain unchanged. The central theme, main line, foundation, and discourse posi
tion remain unchanged. In the great journey of the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the dis
course of strict Party governance shows the dialectical unity of “ change”and “ invariable”in the narrative ex
pression of “ strict”and “ governing,”“ restraint”and “ positive,”“ soft”and “ rigid,”“ feeling”and “ rea
son.”
〔 Key words〕Communist Party of China;Reform and Opening up; discourse of strict governance over the party
From the Critique of Reification to the Proletarian Consciousness: Rereading Mr. Sun Bo - Kui’ s
Lukács and Marx LAN Jiang 51
〔 Abstract〕Among the most influential analyses of the relationship between Lukács and Marx is Mr. Sun Bo -
Kui’ s Lukács and Marx. Through his analysis of Lukács’concepts such as reification,history,totality,and
proletarian consciousness, Mr. Sun pointed out the fundamental differences between Lukács’historical dialectic
and Marx’ s historical materialism. Lukács tried to overcome the reified capitalist ideology by using the concept
of totality,thus placing the mission of historical change on the concept of the “ proletariat,”which is divorced
from reality,thus metaphysicalising Marx’ s concept of history once again and turning totality into an absolute
spirit with a mask. On the contrary,Marx’ s historical concept of historical materialism is rooted in the produc
tion practice and communication activities of civil society. Starting from the contradictory movement of realistic
capitalism,Marx considers the specific fate of the exploited proletariat to provide a practical guide for walking
out of the capitalist system and towards the socialist society. Mr. Sun Lukács and Marx clarify the distinction be
tween Western Marxism and historical materialism and provides a direction for how to uphold the basic principles
of Marxism in contemporary times.
〔 Key words〕Lukács;Marx;reification;historical materialism
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