Page 190 - 《社会》2026年第2期

家庭变动中的反思性体认

This research finds that this sense of unease does not arise from the damage to
individual interests within the family， nor is it equivalent to the economic pressure
exerted on individuals by the maximization of family development interests；
instead， it stems from individuals’ praxis of embodied reflection on the self and
relationships. On one hand， the interest basis of the praxis of embodied reflection is
not self鄄enclosed， so the interests of family members will naturally influence their
risk perception， leading to anxiety derived from self鄄attribution for their children’s
development issues. On the other hand， the praxis of embodied reflection is not
only a rational understanding of relationships but also an empathic resonance with
others’ attitudes. Consequently， migrants not only feel confused due to the
contradictions of family responsibilities but also fall into doubt about relationships
when family members reveal selfish tendencies in the process of adjusting
responsibilities. However， while this process catalyzes a sense of unease， it also
prompts individuals to take inward鄄directed actions， ultimately resolving the
unease. This study argues that the praxis of embodied reflection is not an outward
reflection starting from and ultimately returning to self鄄interest， but a process in
which each family member鄄grounded in an open鄄ended stance of interest鄄comes to
embody an awareness of others’ responsibilities， dispositions and attitude amid
family changes， and finds action choices that grant them peace of mind. The
subject engaged in this praxis is an expandable self， which transcends the
individualistic conception of the person in Western family theory. This
reconceptualization allows the relationship between the individual， family， and
society to be reimagined under a framework of mutual extension rather than
opposition.
Keywords：praxis of embodied reflection， policy鄄driven relocation， sense of unease，
expandable self

一、 引言

现代化进程中的家庭转型是中国当代家庭研究一个重点关注的问
题。 宏观层面的家庭转型主要关注家庭的结构和功能的变化，微观实践
中的家庭转型则包含复杂的关系和情感调适问题。 在中国当下压缩现
代性的情境（ Chang，2014：38）中，随着社会环境的快速变化，家庭一方
面要承受风险社会的各种结构性压力， 另一方面又要吸纳日益多元化
的个体行动取向。 在这种双重压力下，家庭的结构和运转方式发生了剧

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