Page 72 - 《社会》2016年第5期
P. 72
中国网民的政治价值观与网络抗争行为的限度
犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋 : China ’ smarkettransitionhasbrou g htchan g esonp eo p le ’ sp olitical
valuesaswellasindividualbehaviorsinp olitical p artici p ation.Internetitself
doesnotnecessaril yleadtop oliticalp artici p ationdueto man yconstraints ,
whichcontainsp eo p le ’ sp oliticalvalues.Takin gthedatafromanationwide
random sam p le , this stud y examines the relationshi p between Netizens ’
p oliticalvaluesandtheirp artici p ationinonlinep rotests.Theirbasicp olitical
orientationis identified in two g rou p s of “ authoritarian ” and “ liberal
democratic ” .Twoareasofonline p rotests ——— criticismof g overnmentofficials
orp oliciesand discussion ofp oliticalcollectiveactionsarelookedintoto
com p arethesetwo g rou p s.Generalizedp ro p ensit y scorematchin g isa pp liedto
p redictthedoseres p onsefunctionandavera g etreatmenteffectofthetwo
t yp esof p oliticalvaluesononlinep rotests.Wefindthattheliberaloriented
Netizensg enerall y have much moreonlinep rotesten g a g ementsthantheir
counter p art.However , interestin g l y , when one ’ sliberaldemocratic value
scorereachestoacertainhi g hlevel , suchacorrelationdisa pp ears.Instead ,
thereisasi g nificantdecreaseinp rotesten g a g ementsamon ghi g hscorers.Our
tentative ex p lanation for this threshold effect is that , similar to the
“ diminishin g mar g inalutilit y ” p henomenonin economics , p oliticalvalues ’
motivationalfunctionp ossibl ylessensovertime.Hi g hscorescanalsobean
indicationofchan g esinotherconventionalelementsinp oliticalp artici p ation
suchasdecreaseof p oliticalefficac y .Therefore , inadditiontotheg overnment
controlanda g endasettin g , p ersonal p oliticalvaluesinfluence p eo p le ’ s p olitical
p artici p ationandconstitueaninternalconstraintononlinep rotests.
犓犲 狔 狑狅狉犱狊 : 犪狌狋犺狅狉犻狋犪狉犻犪狀 狏犪犾狌犲狊 , 犾犻犫犲狉犪犾犱犲犿狅犮狉犪狋犻犮 狏犪犾狌犲狊 , 狅狀犾犻狀犲 狆 狉狅狋犲狊狋 ,
犵 犲狀犲狉犪犾犻狕犲犱狆 狉狅 狆 犲狀狊犻狋 狔 狊犮狅狉犲犿犪狋犮犺犻狀 犵
一、引言
自改革开放 以 来,中 国 原有 的全 能 主 义 体 制 发 生 了 深 刻 的 转 型
( 犌狌狅 , 2000 ),市场化重塑着社会价值观和政治价值观。就政治领域而
言,中国民众持有的权威主义或威权价值观( 犪狌狋犺狅狉犻狋犪狉犻犪狀狏犪犾狌犲狊 )在强
,
度和广 度 上 有 所 减 弱,而 自 由 民 主 价 值 观 有 所 扩 张 ( 犣犺狅狀 犵 2005 ;
池上新, 2015 )。尽管经历了时代变革和世代更替,中国人的主导政治
· 6 5 ·