Page 72 - 《社会》2016年第5期
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中国网民的政治价值观与网络抗争行为的限度


     犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋 : China ’ smarkettransitionhasbrou g htchan g esonp eo p le ’ sp olitical
     valuesaswellasindividualbehaviorsinp olitical p artici p ation.Internetitself
     doesnotnecessaril yleadtop oliticalp artici p ationdueto man yconstraints ,
     whichcontainsp eo p le ’ sp oliticalvalues.Takin gthedatafromanationwide
     random sam p le , this stud y examines the relationshi p between Netizens ’
     p oliticalvaluesandtheirp artici p ationinonlinep rotests.Theirbasicp olitical
     orientationis identified in two g rou p s of “ authoritarian ” and “ liberal
     democratic ” .Twoareasofonline p rotests ——— criticismof g overnmentofficials
     orp oliciesand discussion ofp oliticalcollectiveactionsarelookedintoto
     com p arethesetwo g rou p s.Generalizedp ro p ensit y scorematchin g isa pp liedto
     p redictthedoseres p onsefunctionandavera g etreatmenteffectofthetwo
     t yp esof p oliticalvaluesononlinep rotests.Wefindthattheliberaloriented
     Netizensg enerall y have much moreonlinep rotesten g a g ementsthantheir
     counter p art.However , interestin g l y , when one ’ sliberaldemocratic value
     scorereachestoacertainhi g hlevel , suchacorrelationdisa pp ears.Instead ,
     thereisasi g nificantdecreaseinp rotesten g a g ementsamon ghi g hscorers.Our
     tentative ex p lanation for this threshold effect is that , similar to the
     “ diminishin g mar g inalutilit y ” p henomenonin economics , p oliticalvalues ’
     motivationalfunctionp ossibl ylessensovertime.Hi g hscorescanalsobean
     indicationofchan g esinotherconventionalelementsinp oliticalp artici p ation
     suchasdecreaseof p oliticalefficac y .Therefore , inadditiontotheg overnment
     controlanda g endasettin g , p ersonal p oliticalvaluesinfluence p eo p le ’ s p olitical
     p artici p ationandconstitueaninternalconstraintononlinep rotests.
     犓犲 狔 狑狅狉犱狊 : 犪狌狋犺狅狉犻狋犪狉犻犪狀 狏犪犾狌犲狊 , 犾犻犫犲狉犪犾犱犲犿狅犮狉犪狋犻犮 狏犪犾狌犲狊 , 狅狀犾犻狀犲 狆 狉狅狋犲狊狋 ,
     犵 犲狀犲狉犪犾犻狕犲犱狆 狉狅 狆 犲狀狊犻狋 狔 狊犮狅狉犲犿犪狋犮犺犻狀 犵





       一、引言

       自改革开放 以 来,中 国 原有 的全 能 主 义 体 制 发 生 了 深 刻 的 转 型
   ( 犌狌狅 , 2000 ),市场化重塑着社会价值观和政治价值观。就政治领域而
   言,中国民众持有的权威主义或威权价值观( 犪狌狋犺狅狉犻狋犪狉犻犪狀狏犪犾狌犲狊 )在强
                                                           ,
   度和广 度 上 有 所 减 弱,而 自 由 民 主 价 值 观 有 所 扩 张 ( 犣犺狅狀 犵 2005 ;
   池上新, 2015 )。尽管经历了时代变革和世代更替,中国人的主导政治

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