Page 127 - 《党政研究》2024年么6期
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Addressing the New Challenge of “ One Needle Threading Through a Thousand Lines”:A Review
and Outlook on Primary - Level Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Reform
CHEN Nian - Ping 66
〔 Abstract〕Various practical models have emerged in the context of comprehensive reforms in administrative law
enforcement at the primary level across different regions. However, phenomena that contradict the initial goals of
institutional design have also surfaced,including mismatches between authority and responsibility,behavioral
deviations,and challenges related to power coordination. Issues concerning the allocation of enforcement powers
often encompass improper subjects for authorization,unidirectional decision - making procedures,and mis
aligned content of authorizations. A common factor contributing to these practical difficulties is the oversight re
garding primary - level input during authorization processes and a failure to align authorization content with actual
conditions,enforcement needs,and capacities at the primary level. Structurally,these reforms aim to enhance
government ability and efficiency in addressing social conflicts by adjusting vertical administrative authority.
Nevertheless, this downward shift in authority has resulted in an escalation of interdepartmental conflicts, thereby
creating complex coordination challenges that extend beyond horizontal fragmentation at the county level to “ one
- to - many”reverse coordination issues at the primary level. In essence, the reform of comprehensive adminis
trative law enforcement at the primary level necessitates both horizontal integration and concentration of enforce
ment powers or agencies,as well as vertical delegation of authority. A key focus of this initiative is to adjust in
terdepartmental relationships effectively. Moving forward, it is crucial to address these relationships by scrutiniz
ing the interactions between an integrated enforcement interface and specialized divisions at the backend. This
involves analyzing organizational transformations characterized by segmented processes ( interface and backend),
distinct stages ( approval,supervision,and enforcement),and specialized functions ( functional departments) .
Furthermore,it is important to explore new forms,content,and behavioral manifestations related to the chal
lenge encapsulated in the concept of “ one needle threading through a thousand lines,”alongside potential mech
anisms for resolution.
〔 Key words〕Primary - Level Comprehensive Law Enforcement, Administrative Reform, Interdepartmental Con
flicts,“ One Needle Threading Through a Thousand Lines”,Functional Isomorphism
The New Narratives of Online Populism from a Social Psychological Perspective and Their Risk Re
sponses for Consumers SUN Yue YANG Rong - Jun 82
〔 Abstract〕The psychology of social groups provides a robust framework for understanding and mobilizing online
populist narratives. While the emergence of online populism is influenced by structural factors inherent in tech
nology and society,it perpetuates the traditional ideological characteristics of populism,namely its anti - elite,
anti - establishment,and anti - rational tendencies. In the formation of online populist practices,social group
psychology manifests through various narrative modes such as “ weak morality,”“ technological abuse,”“ guided
bias,”and “ sensationalist carnival.”When analyzing public opinion responses to sudden incidents within digital
platforms,we observe that the confrontational,curious,conformist,and polarized psychological tendencies ex
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