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research identifies a key characteristic of China’ s ecological poverty alleviation efforts:the effective integration
of national policies with local initiatives. At the heart of this approach lies the harmonization of formal and infor
mal institutions within a robust national policy framework, which has culminated in an effective model for poverty
governance. In this model, formal national institutions provide rigid constraints and assurances necessary for the
implementation of ecological poverty alleviation strategies. Concurrently,the intentional incorporation of tradi
tional cultural values—such as reverence for nature and a commitment to poverty eradication—promotes the ad
vancement of an ecological civilization. The interaction between formal and informal institutions during policy im
plementation fosters mechanisms that are goal - oriented,cooperative,incentive - driven,and subject to over
sight,all of which contribute to enhanced effectiveness in ecological poverty alleviation governance in China.
〔 Key words〕Ecological Poverty Alleviation,Formal Institutions,Informal Institutions,Integration Mechanisms
The Expression of Public Demands and the Responsive Governance Logic of Primary - Level Gov
ernments:A Case Study of “ Government Hotline Supervision and Handling of Cases”in H Town,
Central China as an Example WU Chun - Lai 113
〔 Abstract〕In the implementation of the 12345 government hotline,there is a tension between the diverse and
individualized public demands and the responsibilities of township governments with overall jurisdiction. This
tension necessitates adjustments in the routine governance mechanisms of townships to accommodate the localized
pressures arising from demand - driven responses. The case study of “ Government Hotline Supervision Case
Handling”in H Town reveals the following:( 1)The categorization of demand - related issues by the township
allows alignment with the township’ s regular distribution of responsibilities and governance mechanisms,inclu
ding sector - specific responsibility systems,designated responsibility systems,and central task systems. ( 2)
The township optimizes administrative processes around demand response, establishing steps such as demand al
location, response alerts, and targeted tracking, with the pressure for localized responses promoting the standard
ization of grassroots administrative processes. Through precise demand allocation and supervisory follow - up to
enhance responsiveness,the township’ s organizational resources are shown to adapt effectively to governance is
sues and public demands. While the responsiveness of the grassroots government to public demands has im
proved,the overall effectiveness of responses remains constrained by the limited attention capacity within the
township system.
〔 Key words〕12345 Government Hotline System,Township Governance,Public Demands,Government Re
sponsiveness
Sponsored by:Party School of Sichuan Provincial Committee of C. P. C for Provincial Authorities
Editor and Publication:The Editorial Office. of Studies on Party and Government
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