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“个体化”之困:当代法国 社会
2021·2
CJS
家庭研究的疑义与论争 第 41 卷
吴 真
摘 要:20 世纪 90 年代起,与“家庭个体化”相关的研究在法国社会学界大量
涌现。 鉴于现象本身的复杂性和不同的观察视域及诠释逻辑,对这一问题的思
考逐渐形成了相互对立的两种认知。 本文从家庭个体化的内涵、源起、影响三
方面入手,以“解放—束缚”“内生—外生”“人文化—心病化”为正反坐标,串
联和辨析其中的疑义与论争,并尝试寻找整合这种二元分隔的方式。 在此基础
上,文末提出将心理学与量化方法引入对家庭个体化的研究,为今后的中法理
论融合与中国本土考察提供些许思路。
关键词:家庭个体化 家庭社会学 法国社会学 社会变迁 研究方法
The Paradox of Individualization: Queries and Debates in
Contemporary French Sociology of Family
WU Zhen
Abstract: Since the 1990s,with the diversification of family structure and the
expression of individuality,the contemporary French sociology of family has renewed its
attention to the relationship between family and individual. As a result,a large number
of studies and debates about the “individualization of family” have emerged. In view of
the complexity of the phenomenon itself and the differences in perspectives and analysis
among scholars,we present here two major opposing views on its connotation,origin and
influence. One view believes that this phenomenon comes from the demands and efforts
of individual actors that marks the liberation of modern individuals and the decline of
traditional families,bringing about a lifestyle and a civilization that are more in line with
* 作者: 吴 真 山东社 会科学 院省情 与社会 发展研 究院 (Author:WU Zhen,Institut of
Provincial State and Social Development,Shandong Academy of Social Sciences)E-mail:venersezw@
126.com
本文在撰写过程中有幸得到吴小英老师、施芸卿老师、两位匿名评审专家与编委老
师的指正和修改意见,特此感谢。 文责自负。
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