Page 126 - 《党政研究》2026年第3期
P. 126
STUDIES ON PARTY AND GOVERNMENT
No. 3 2026
( Bimonthly) ( Serial No. 198)
Decision Planning and Implementation Pathways for Supporting Chinese Modernization through
High - Quality Population Development during the 15th Five - Year Plan Period
ZHANG Xue - Wei ZHU Bing - Yuan 4
〔 Abstract〕High - quality population development constitutes a critical component of the proposals for the 15th Five - Year Plan. During the
15th Five - Year Plan period, China’ s population development exhibits phased characteristics encompassing a massive population scale cou
pled with quantitative contraction, declining fertility rates, population aging, and regional divergence in population growth and decline. High
- quality population development is the kinetic transformation of Chinese modernization and a manifestation of its unique advantages. The de
cision - making and planning for high - quality population development in the 15th Five - Year Plan period requires a systematic approach
guided by a “ comprehensive outlook on population”and increased investment in the all - round development of individuals, as well as the es
tablishment of differentiated institutions based on the spatio - temporal dimension and lifecycle dimension of population development, thereby
providing robust support for smoothly realizing the development goals of the 15th Five - Year Plan Period and advancing Chinese moderniza
tion.
〔 Key words〕high - quality population development;Chinese modernization;the 15th Five - Year Plan period
The Value Realization and Constraint Breakthrough of Patient Capital under the Guidance of “ In
vesting in People” LIU Yong 13
〔 Abstract〕Patient capital plays an important institutional role in fostering new - quality productive forces and advancing high - quality de
velopment. “ Investing in People”not only helps calibrate the development orientation of patient capital, but also unlocks its long - term val
ue attributes and strategic effectiveness,thereby facilitating its value realization. Guided by the “ Investing in People”strategy, patient cap
ital reshapes the logic of corporate capital allocation at the micro level, builds a sustainable industrial ecosystem at the meso level, and drives
a leap in the quality and efficiency of economic development at the macro level. However,the realization of patient capital’ s value is hin
dered by practical constraints,including an inadequate institutional environment,fragmented capital markets,ineffective fiscal and taxation
instruments,and short - sighted corporate incentive mechanisms. To address these issues,we should focus on enhancing human capital ap
preciation and improving people’ s well - being:consolidate the support system for long - term value cultivation by improving institutions,
promote the efficient coordination and cross - regional optimal allocation and circulation of capital factors via market improvement, establish
a diversified and coordinated fiscal and taxation incentive system via policy optimization, and restructure governance mechanisms to form an
enterprise development model characterized by the symbiosis of talent and capital. These measures will provide solid capital support for the
implementation of the “ Investing in People”strategy and high - quality economic development.
〔 Key words〕Investing in People;Patient Capital;Strategic Guidance;Value Realization
Strategic Priorities and Practical Pathways for Advancing the Comprehensive Green transition of E
conomic and Social Development During the 15th Five - Year Plan Period
LI Hong - Wei HAN Ri 25
〔 Abstract〕Promoting a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development is a strategic task during the 15th Five -
Year Plan period. At present, China’ s green transition of economic and social development has entered a critical phase, with structural con
tradictions such as fragmented governance,factor misallocation,and insufficient synergy among subjects becoming increasingly prominent. .
How to transform strategic goals into implementable and achievable governance practices has become a major theoretical and practical propo
sition that urgently needs to be addressed. Therefore, it is necessary to be guided by the systems thinking, to systematically analyze the real
istic constraints of the comprehensive green transition of economic and social development,to coordinate the synergy mechanism, factor ag
gregation,multi - subject interaction,and the institutional guarantee system,and to accelerate the advancement of Chinese modernization
featuring harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.
〔 Key words〕The 15th Five - Year Plan period;Chinese modernization;Comprehensive green transition;High - quality development
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