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intent and objectives. The implementation of state directives has therefore become a critical component of con
             temporary rural governance in China. Recent practice shows that the state’ s objectives in rural areas chiefly in
             volve standardization,service provision,information verification,and responsiveness. These aims correspond to
             an expansion of administrative, service - oriented, statistical, and socially embedded governance tasks. To fulfill
             these state - driven assignments,the bureaucratisation of village organizations—casting them as primary govern
             ance actors—has become as a widespread strategy. However,this approach not only amplifies the workload of
             village organizations but also disrupts the foundational framework of “ township governance and village self - gov
             ernance,”substantially weakening the sphere of village autonomy. On the basis of an analysis of the characteris
             tics of the various governance tasks initiated by the state, this study argues that, without altering the fundamental
             “ township governance and village self - governance”structure,tailored governance mechanisms should be de
             signed for each type of task. Such mechanisms include clarifying the respective functions of township govern
             ments and village organisations and establishing effective co - ordination arrangements to ensure collaborative ex
             ecution of state - mandated tasks in rural areas.
             〔 Key words〕State Penetration into Rural Areas; Governance Objectives; Governance Affairs; Bureaucratization
             of Village - Level Organizations;Governance Mechanism




             Party - Building - Led Governance of Building Communities in China’ s Mega - Cities in the New
             Era: Internal Mechanisms and Practical Logic - - Evidence from the Building Community Commit
             tee of R Sub - district,S City                                 ZHAO Xin  HE Hai - Bing  114

             〔 Abstract〕Innovating building - level Party - building models to advance high - quality development has be
             come a core agenda for understanding the relationship between the ruling party and urban socio - economic pro
             gress in China’ s New Era, and it is also a pivotal component of Party - led grassroots governance in mega - cit
             ies. From the analytical lens of complex - systems theory,this study finds that building Party - building steers
             building - community governance through four forms of coordination—goal,organisational,platform and capaci
             ty—thereby aligning political,social and economic subsystems inside and outside the building. The practical
             logic underpinning this steering rests on three congruencies:( 1)the functional consonance of political,social
             and economic roles across the building system;( 2)the spatial integrity that links building, community and sub
              - district as a single governance arena; and ( 3)the temporal synchrony between whole - life - cycle governance
             and whole - process people’ s democracy. Creating an integrated governance space,reorganising individual ac
             tors and stabilising the business ecosystem together constitute the internal mechanisms and latent driving force of
             Party - building - led building - community governance. During its adaptive evolution the building complex sys
             tem attains a relative equilibrium,which in turn facilitates the high - quality development of building communi
             ties under the guidance of Party building.
             〔 Key words〕Megacity;Building - based Party Construction;Complex Systems Theory;Urban Governance




                Sponsored by:Party School of Sichuan Provincial Committee of C. P. C for Provincial Authorities
                Editor and Publication:The Editorial Office. of Studies on Party and Government
                Address:No. 163,Wangtianyan RD,Chengdu 610107,Sichuan,China
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