Page 128 - 《党政研究》2024年第1期
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going transformation in alignment with historical and current realities. To achieve this goal in the new era,the
             elemental pathways should include leading by a holistic approach to national security,with the notion of good
             governance guiding our development and security management;establishing an evaluation system by enhancing
             the efficiency of governance;establishing a system based on participation by strengthening the development of
             structural mechanisms;establishing a full - life - cycle governance system by reinforcing the development of
             process mechanisms;and building a positive environment of social security by strengthening the development of
             value mechanisms.
             〔 Key words〕Social security;Paradigm transformation; The shaping of good governance; A holistic approach to
             national security



             Humanistic Principles :Barriers to Prevent Unlimited Development of Artificial Intelligence Tech
             nology                                                                   TANG Dai - Xing  54


             〔 Abstract〕Traditional technologies focus on natural objects for development, resulting in technological artifacts
             that lack the ability to reproduce and have no autonomous aspirations. In contrast,artificial intelligence ( AI)
             targets the human brain and aims to “ mimic and surpass human intelligence.”AI,from simulated learning to
             deep learning with strong autonomous aspirations, has rapidly developed the potential to “ surpass human intelli
             gence.”The emergence of ChatGPT - 4 and AlphaFold may push humanity to the critical point of “ technological
             enslavement of humans”and “ human - dominated technology.”If allowed to continue unhindered,intelligent
             machines with deep learning and iterative upgrading capabilities will inevitably surpass human boundaries. The
             ultimate barrier to protect humanity from technological and machine enslavement lies in the field of humanistic
             sciences. Establishing humanistic barriers to prevent the unrestricted development of AI requires a reconstruction
             of humanistic principles. Firstly, there is a need to restore the humanistic beliefs, emotions, and spirit in natural
             and social sciences, making them humanistic in nature. Secondly, it involves rebuilding a socialized humanistic
             belief,emotions,spirit,and knowledge system. Thirdly,it necessitates the establishment of contemporary phi
             losophy as a conceptual foundation for humanistic reconstruction. Based on this foundation,efforts should be
             made in two practical aspects. Firstly,reconstructing humanistic education to guide and regulate scientific edu
             cation. Secondly,rebuilding a humanistic value system and a humanistic political - economic practice system
             based on the principles of limited survival and coexistence.
             〔 Key words〕Artificial intelligence;Technological determinism;Humanistic principles;ChatGPT;Humanis
             tic spirit



             The Political Science of Political Parties is not the Sociology of Political Parties: On its Nature as a
             Discipline for the Study of Party Governance in State Affairs             GU Hong - Neng  66


             〔 Abstract〕Since the publication of a monograph on political parties by the Russian scholar Ostrogorsky in the
             early 20th century, the political study of political parties is generally considered to have officially begun. Howev
             er,the nature and identity of this discipline remain unclear, and the significance of the research is often confu
             sing. The confusion arises from a long - standing misconception, where the sociological study of political parties
             has been confused with the political study of political parties. Most studies on political parties follow the pattern
             of sociology,seeking so - called social laws, while forgetting that Politics, with a much longer history than soci
             ology,aims to ensure the well - being of all members of the political community,or in other words,to achieve
             good governance. The political study of political parties should return to the origin of Politics,making the a
             chievement of good governance its primary research goal. As political parties are originally organizations pursuing
             rule and governance,especially in an era where political parties are widely popularized and commonly govern
             countries,the focus of the political study of political parties should be to understand the impact political parties
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