Page 128 - 《党政研究》2024年第1期
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going transformation in alignment with historical and current realities. To achieve this goal in the new era,the
elemental pathways should include leading by a holistic approach to national security,with the notion of good
governance guiding our development and security management;establishing an evaluation system by enhancing
the efficiency of governance;establishing a system based on participation by strengthening the development of
structural mechanisms;establishing a full - life - cycle governance system by reinforcing the development of
process mechanisms;and building a positive environment of social security by strengthening the development of
value mechanisms.
〔 Key words〕Social security;Paradigm transformation; The shaping of good governance; A holistic approach to
national security
Humanistic Principles :Barriers to Prevent Unlimited Development of Artificial Intelligence Tech
nology TANG Dai - Xing 54
〔 Abstract〕Traditional technologies focus on natural objects for development, resulting in technological artifacts
that lack the ability to reproduce and have no autonomous aspirations. In contrast,artificial intelligence ( AI)
targets the human brain and aims to “ mimic and surpass human intelligence.”AI,from simulated learning to
deep learning with strong autonomous aspirations, has rapidly developed the potential to “ surpass human intelli
gence.”The emergence of ChatGPT - 4 and AlphaFold may push humanity to the critical point of “ technological
enslavement of humans”and “ human - dominated technology.”If allowed to continue unhindered,intelligent
machines with deep learning and iterative upgrading capabilities will inevitably surpass human boundaries. The
ultimate barrier to protect humanity from technological and machine enslavement lies in the field of humanistic
sciences. Establishing humanistic barriers to prevent the unrestricted development of AI requires a reconstruction
of humanistic principles. Firstly, there is a need to restore the humanistic beliefs, emotions, and spirit in natural
and social sciences, making them humanistic in nature. Secondly, it involves rebuilding a socialized humanistic
belief,emotions,spirit,and knowledge system. Thirdly,it necessitates the establishment of contemporary phi
losophy as a conceptual foundation for humanistic reconstruction. Based on this foundation,efforts should be
made in two practical aspects. Firstly,reconstructing humanistic education to guide and regulate scientific edu
cation. Secondly,rebuilding a humanistic value system and a humanistic political - economic practice system
based on the principles of limited survival and coexistence.
〔 Key words〕Artificial intelligence;Technological determinism;Humanistic principles;ChatGPT;Humanis
tic spirit
The Political Science of Political Parties is not the Sociology of Political Parties: On its Nature as a
Discipline for the Study of Party Governance in State Affairs GU Hong - Neng 66
〔 Abstract〕Since the publication of a monograph on political parties by the Russian scholar Ostrogorsky in the
early 20th century, the political study of political parties is generally considered to have officially begun. Howev
er,the nature and identity of this discipline remain unclear, and the significance of the research is often confu
sing. The confusion arises from a long - standing misconception, where the sociological study of political parties
has been confused with the political study of political parties. Most studies on political parties follow the pattern
of sociology,seeking so - called social laws, while forgetting that Politics, with a much longer history than soci
ology,aims to ensure the well - being of all members of the political community,or in other words,to achieve
good governance. The political study of political parties should return to the origin of Politics,making the a
chievement of good governance its primary research goal. As political parties are originally organizations pursuing
rule and governance,especially in an era where political parties are widely popularized and commonly govern
countries,the focus of the political study of political parties should be to understand the impact political parties
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