Page 130 - 《党政研究》2024年第1期
P. 130

Red Homeowners Association:Practice,Predicament and Paths for Party Building Innovation in
             Community                                                       YUAN Ke  LI Ting - Ting  99


             〔 Abstract〕“ Red committee of property - owners”is an innovative practice of the Communist Party of China in
             the new era. The reason why it was created is to strengthen Party building at the community level. The core
             characteristic of the red committee of property - owners is the leading role played by Party members. This can be
             achieved through two methods:directly requiring in - service Party members to participate in the election of the
             property - owners’ association and monitoring candidates through grassroots channels. Establishing institutional
             support,defining operational procedures for the property - owners’association,and developing an evaluation
             and reward system are four key conditions promoting the development of the red committee of property - owners.
             Although the red committee of property - owners has evident practical value,this model still faces some obsta
             cles,such as a shortage of young and middle - aged party members and endless responsibility risks associated
             with “ one person, multiple roles” . To enhance the development of the red committee of property - owners, it re
             quires improvements in the personnel structure of community party members, refining its operational mechanism,

             building an institutional base,and diversifying working methods and strategies.
             〔 Key words〕 Red homeowners association;Party building in homeowners association;Party building leader
             ship;Community governance innovation



             The Basic Patterns, Influencing Factors and Participatory Effect of Chinese Citizens’Poverty - Re
             ducing Behavior                                            YI Shen - Bo  NIE Ping - Ping  111

             〔 Abstract〕The success of poverty governance in contemporary China is attributed not only to the robust govern
             ance capacity and actions of the state but also to the extensive participation of the public. Various forms of pover
             ty - reducing behaviors are a primary means for the general public to participate in poverty governance. Based on
             survey data from 2132 questionnaires,this paper systematically analyzes the basic patterns, influencing factors,
             and effects of public participation in poverty alleviation in China. In terms of basic patterns, the public can par
             ticipate in poverty reduction through major means such as shopping & consumption, financial borrowing, educa
             tion & scientific engagement,and donation & assistance,as well as organized action. The level of participation
             in these actions is relatively high,reflecting the functions of the government, the market, and volunteer mecha
             nisms. Regarding influencing factors,the Civic Voluntarism Model ( CVM),which integrates resources,exter
             nal mobilization,and internal motivation,has a strong explanatory power. Particularly,emphasizing public in
             terests and actively participating in public affairs have stronger positive predictive effects on poverty - reducing
             behavior. Concerning participatory effects, poverty - reducing behavior positively predicts poverty alleviation per
             formance evaluation and institutional identification;simultaneously,the experience of corruption negatively pre
             dicts both. Cultivating active citizens, fostering public participation, and combating corruption not only summa
             rize and verify China’ s successful experience in poverty governance but also serve as a reference for smoothly
             promoting various undertakings of national governance in China’ s modernization journey toward shared prosperi
             ty.
             〔 Key words〕poverty governance;poverty - reducing behavior;public participation;participatory effect




                Sponsored by:Party School of Sichuan Provincial Committee of C. P. C for Provincial Authorities
                Editor and Publication:The Editorial Office. of Studies on Party and Government
                Address:No. 163,Yusha RD,Chengdu 610017,Sichuan,China
                Tel:028 - 86916022  86923400        Email:scjdxb@ sina. com

                                                                     (值班编辑  刘彦武  英文编辑  秦  博)
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