Page 130 - 《党政研究》2024年第1期
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Red Homeowners Association:Practice,Predicament and Paths for Party Building Innovation in
Community YUAN Ke LI Ting - Ting 99
〔 Abstract〕“ Red committee of property - owners”is an innovative practice of the Communist Party of China in
the new era. The reason why it was created is to strengthen Party building at the community level. The core
characteristic of the red committee of property - owners is the leading role played by Party members. This can be
achieved through two methods:directly requiring in - service Party members to participate in the election of the
property - owners’ association and monitoring candidates through grassroots channels. Establishing institutional
support,defining operational procedures for the property - owners’association,and developing an evaluation
and reward system are four key conditions promoting the development of the red committee of property - owners.
Although the red committee of property - owners has evident practical value,this model still faces some obsta
cles,such as a shortage of young and middle - aged party members and endless responsibility risks associated
with “ one person, multiple roles” . To enhance the development of the red committee of property - owners, it re
quires improvements in the personnel structure of community party members, refining its operational mechanism,
building an institutional base,and diversifying working methods and strategies.
〔 Key words〕 Red homeowners association;Party building in homeowners association;Party building leader
ship;Community governance innovation
The Basic Patterns, Influencing Factors and Participatory Effect of Chinese Citizens’Poverty - Re
ducing Behavior YI Shen - Bo NIE Ping - Ping 111
〔 Abstract〕The success of poverty governance in contemporary China is attributed not only to the robust govern
ance capacity and actions of the state but also to the extensive participation of the public. Various forms of pover
ty - reducing behaviors are a primary means for the general public to participate in poverty governance. Based on
survey data from 2132 questionnaires,this paper systematically analyzes the basic patterns, influencing factors,
and effects of public participation in poverty alleviation in China. In terms of basic patterns, the public can par
ticipate in poverty reduction through major means such as shopping & consumption, financial borrowing, educa
tion & scientific engagement,and donation & assistance,as well as organized action. The level of participation
in these actions is relatively high,reflecting the functions of the government, the market, and volunteer mecha
nisms. Regarding influencing factors,the Civic Voluntarism Model ( CVM),which integrates resources,exter
nal mobilization,and internal motivation,has a strong explanatory power. Particularly,emphasizing public in
terests and actively participating in public affairs have stronger positive predictive effects on poverty - reducing
behavior. Concerning participatory effects, poverty - reducing behavior positively predicts poverty alleviation per
formance evaluation and institutional identification;simultaneously,the experience of corruption negatively pre
dicts both. Cultivating active citizens, fostering public participation, and combating corruption not only summa
rize and verify China’ s successful experience in poverty governance but also serve as a reference for smoothly
promoting various undertakings of national governance in China’ s modernization journey toward shared prosperi
ty.
〔 Key words〕poverty governance;poverty - reducing behavior;public participation;participatory effect
Sponsored by:Party School of Sichuan Provincial Committee of C. P. C for Provincial Authorities
Editor and Publication:The Editorial Office. of Studies on Party and Government
Address:No. 163,Yusha RD,Chengdu 610017,Sichuan,China
Tel:028 - 86916022 86923400 Email:scjdxb@ sina. com
(值班编辑 刘彦武 英文编辑 秦 博)
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