Page 92 - 《浙江工商大学学报》2019年第6期

ࣷ ԗ ⊅঒ ↋঒ ጑঒ ੲ঒ ๓঒ ႒঒ ႒঒ ៑ Ԧԗϕࣷ Ꭰ

঒঒ 㜖ԦԗϕᎢᎠϕԦᰴԦआᬑᰬ倄Ϧℽ∁䮎ཽБ̷ガ⼜ͦᥙᰬ倄∁ɲɥ۟჆Ӊ∁ڹჍᥙ䶪䯻ۇᵴɲ䔅̬䛹๓̀
ูᱮ⮰⊵ϓᱯᵴТᖈ㜟ԦԗϕࣷᎠ࿋ᰴϕԗᬑᰬ倄∁ᄥ᱘ᵴڹჍژᐬ჏ݐᖈ᱘ᵴ⮰ڹჍ㏌䩅䓳⼷ٱܲѿ⣜β
Ꮩݹц䃚ݢᏒ⮰䓼⩔̺Ⱐᣑ㼬䃹Ⴭ⤲࣋݅⮰䉛ᒧᄥκѿ㈧ࡂᲰᐦᏙჍ჊䉔ࡂܜԉ䃭ูᱮܽηᵴТ⮰
ژ₏Ⴭݐ⮰䛹㺭҈⩔ᤙ҈ͦ㥩჊ᏙჍ჊䉔ࡂ⮰₏䲎ڤಷᵴҷͷ̬ᖈᥙ䶪䯻ۇᵴɲڹჍ⼷Ꮋᝬᑁࣽ⮰ᄥ᜽
఩ܽη䃵䃨ݢᏒ⮰ᕉ㔯ᖈ̹ϱ࠱᠘ϺᏀ♢㻾Ꮢܲ᲼ຮҁᄥᏙݹц䃚ݢᏒ̺Ⱐᣑ㼬䃹Ⴭ⤲࣋݅䔇㵸ݢ
Ꮢ䃪䃍᝹㘩ᣔߔ჊⣜ᏙჍ჊䉔ࡂᖈ̹ϱ࠱᠘ᄥ᜽఩ᑿݹⰤڟܽηݢᏒ䃪䃍⮰ࣹᕉᖈ䔄ᰵᄥत∁ᱦڟຮ

ҁ౔ᬎᰵݢᏒᵲ᳢ڱ⌝ݧ⤲㼏Ꭲ჊䌡ᏙჍ჊䉔ࡂፒᲑ⮰䛹㺭⹦㠯̺ज़⹦ᤙ

̬ܓ ѿ㈧ࡂᲰᐦᏙჍ჊䉔ࡂ⮰ڱ⋡ڹ⩟

౔ูᱮܽηᵴТ⮰Ⴭݐ጑҈͙ᖈᏙჍ჊䉔ࡂ⮰㥩჊ͷκژ₏Ⴭݐ⮰჊⣜⮰ڟ䩚҈⩔ጞᬌ䰬ڹๆ
㼬ᤙ♢㔸ᖈ㺭ܳ჊ᰵᩴ౜Ϻᥙ䶪䯻ۇᵴɲ⮰ڹჍ⼷Ꮋ͙↞ंڢ㥩჊ᏙჍ჊䉔ࡂ⮰㏻侸ᖈᓱ䶧仂ٴࣄ⌱ѿ
㈧ࡂᲰᐦᏙჍ჊䉔ࡂ⮰ڱ⋡ᖈᬺ⶚ڢᄥჍݐ⼷Ꮋ⮰䃪㒚⮰㺭Ⅾᤙ
ᏙჍ჊䉔ࡂ⮰ᵤᓯڱ⋡ᬌโͺϺ჊䉔̶჊⣜ܽη䃵䃨⮰ᥙη჊䃭ᢚ⮰䄯ᴑ౔∁Ꮩᖈ჆㒖䛻ܽ⮰䓕
䃦౔∁Ꮩᖈ㷭ݐ㏿᳈⮰ᒎ᜼κ∁Ꮩɲᤙڢ͙ᖈᥙη჊䃭ᢚ䄯ᴑ౔∁Ꮩɲᖈ᭛ᠳ౔ܽηᵴТ⮰Ⴭ⤲䓳⼷͙ᖈ∁
䮎Ꮐᑿ౔∁Ꮩ̶ᄥᵴТ⮰η჊স䃭ᢚᆁᐬٱܲ䄯ᴑᖈᎢБₐ҈ͦ∁䮎䃐჆ᵴТη჊⮰ദ⵬ᖈ᱖㏻∁Ꮩ
䄯ᴑ⮰η჊ܜ䃭ᢚ̹ᓃ҈ͦ䃐჆ᵴТη჊⮰Ӊᢚᤙᥙ჆㒖䛻ܽ䓕䃦౔∁Ꮩɲᖈ᭛ᠳ∁䮎Ꮐᑿ౔∁Ꮩ̶㏰
㏳ᣓ᫥̺䓕᫥ᅝ㷗ॶϦ⮰჆㒖䛻ܽ䬚䷄ᆁᐬٱܲ䓕䃦ᖈᎢБₐ҈ͦ∁䮎჆ᵴ⮰䛹㺭࣮㔯ᤙᥙ㷭ݐ㏿᳈
ᒎ᜼κ∁Ꮩɲᖈ݅᭛ᠳ∁䮎Ꮐᑿ౔ݹ䔜ᥙη჊䃭ᢚ䄯ᴑ౔∁Ꮩɲসᥙ჆㒖䛻ܽ䓕䃦౔∁Ꮩɲ⮰ദ⵬̶ᖈ౔
∁Ꮩ̶҈ܦ㷭ݐᖈ㔸̹Ꮐ㙝⻧ݹ䔜͐䶥ദ⵬౔∁Ꮩͷโ҈ܦ ЅϕͧԦ૆ ᤙ
Ϻ̶䔜ڱ⋡⮰䄠ᬺ̹䯪ⰷܦᖈᏙჍ჊䉔ࡂᄥ∁ᏙჍ⤲⼷Ꮋ᣼ܦβᲭ倄̀Ჭ䛹⮰Чߍস㺭Ⅾᤙ㺭౔
ܽηᵴТᅐڢ᭛ูᱮ⮰ܽηᵴТ⮰Ⴭ⤲䓳⼷͙ܳ჊ᰵᩴ౜჊⣜ᏙჍ჊䉔ࡂᖈ̬᫥䲎ᖈᓱ♢㺭Ⅾܽη䃵
䃨͙⮰ᣓ䓕Ⴭ̵᫥ͧѿᄲᰵ䭼⮰㇪߇䯲͙េᩪ౔ᥙη჊䃭ᢚ⮰䄯ᴑɲᥙ჆㒖䛻ܽ⮰䓕䃦ɲᥙ㷭ݐ㏿᳈⮰
ᒎ᜼ɲ䔅χ䛹㺭጑҈̶ᖈ㺭Ⅾᣓ䓕Ⴭ̵᫥ᅩछ㘩䔊㐙౜ܜᅩछ㘩̹㷗䄤䶥⁍㺭䬚䷄᝿᫙౜ܜఠ㐁ⱬᵴТ
ε䃚⮰♒◥䬚䷄ܜᕉ䌛⌱ᮜ౜䔇㵸ᥙη჊䃭ᢚ⮰䄯ᴑɲᥙ჆㒖䛻ܽ⮰䓕䃦ɲБࣶᥙ㷭ݐ㏿᳈⮰ᒎ᜼ɲᤙऒ
̬᫥䲎ᖈ჆ᵴ⮰㷭ݐᓱ䶧⩝Ⱐᣑ౔∁Ꮩ̶Ⴭ⤲ᵴТܜϞࢲβᥙη჊䃭ᢚ⮰䄯ᴑɲ ̺ᥙ჆㒖䛻ܽ⮰䓕䃦ɲ
⮰∁Ⴤ҈ܦᖈᎢ̀ᖈᬌ䃦᭛ᥙη჊䃭ᢚ⮰䄯ᴑɲួᝂ᭛ᥙ჆㒖䛻ܽ⮰䓕䃦ɲᖈ౳Ꮐ㐅δᣓ᫥̺䓕᫥ٱܲ̀
ᄥふ⮰㼬䃹䉔䃭স䓕䃦ᱦцᤙ
♢㔸ᖈ㺭ܳ჊ᰵᩴ⮰჊⣜ᏙჍ჊䉔ࡂ⮰̶䔜㺭Ⅾᖈ̹㘩ϱϱӉ䲌ᏙჍ⼷Ꮋ⮰фࡂᖈᏙჍ჊䉔ࡂ⮰
჊⣜⻧̹ᐬ࠱ॗᏙݹ⼷ᎻܜᏙჍ⼷Ꮋふ㺭㉌⮰Ⴭݐ⼷Ꮋ⮰㈧㐋фࡂᤙᄥܽηᵴТᅐڢ᭛ูᱮ⮰ܽηᵴ
Т⮰∁ᏙჍ⤲ᖈᓱ䶧౔㷭ݐ∁Ⴤ⮰ͧᠭ̷ᖈఠ㐁ᵴТ⮰ͧ㺭ε䃚♒◥ᖈ㐅δᣓ䓕ࣸ᫥ٱܲ̀ᄥふ⮰ͪ
䃭ܜ䉔䃭̺䓕䃦⮰ᱦцᖈ⶚ԉ䃭Ϧܜ䞠჆ϦܜӒᴑϦ঄ふڟ䩚Ϧ঄⮰ܦᏙ҈䃭Ꭲᣑः䉔䃭ᖈ䔅ᅝ䰬㺭౔
∁ᏙჍ⤲䓳⼷͙ٱܲ䉛ᒧⰠᣑ㼬䃹Ⴭ⤲࣋݅ᤙ㔸౔ᏙჍ䓳⼷͙䉛ᒧⰠᣑ㼬䃹Ⴭ⤲࣋݅ᓱ♢㺭Ⅾᣓ䓕
Ⴭ̵᫥ጔ๓⮰ᬢ䬠᜼᱘̺㏻≺᜼᱘⮰េڑᤙत∁ᩴ⢳ͷκܽη䃵䃨ݢᏒ⮰䛹㺭Уըϒጞᬌ䰬ๆֆᑦ
䄯ᤙՄ㠑ᏙჍ䓳⼷͙ᣓ䓕Ⴭ̵᫥ᄲ᱘ᅝᰵ䭼⮰त∁䉰⎼⊖䉥౔ᄥᬌε䃚䬚䷄ᝂ㔱⼷Ꮋᕓ䬚䷄ᱦᷜࡂ
౜䉛ᒧⰠᣑ㼬䃹Ⴭ⤲̶࣋݅ᖈᎢ̀ᄥͧ㺭ε䃚䬚䷄⮰Ⴭ⤲ᬢ̹ᬢ౜㷗ຮₐ᝿᫙ᖈ䗏ʹᖈ䉛ᒧⰠᣑ㼬䃹

Ⴭ⤲࣋݅⮰݉㶣̹ϱछ㘩ᬌ∁჊⣜ᖈࣹ㔸छ㘩цఌͦڢᄥत∁䉰⎼⮰⊖䉥㔸᜼ͦᏙჍ჊䉔ࡂ⮰ᐶ〛ᤙ
ఌₐᖈᏙჍ჊䉔ࡂ⮰჊⣜ᓱ䶧БᏙჍ⼷Ꮋ倄ᩴ⮰䉛ᒧⰠᣑ㼬䃹Ⴭ⤲࣋݅ͦݹ᣼ᤙ㔸䔅ᅝ䰬㺭౔Ꮩݹ⼷
Ꮋ͙ᰵᩴ౜Ⴘ᜼ᄥᵴТε䃚♒◥⮰ᷟ⤲ܜᄥ䲊∁䃭ᢚᢾ䮐䬚䷄⮰ะ⤲Бࣶᄥ⼷Ꮋᕓη䶥⮰ะ⤲ふ጑
҈ᤙᏙݹц䃚ݢᏒ࢟᣼Ӈβ䔅ᵣ̬͖᎟जᖈڢ̺Ⱐᣑ㼬䃹Ⴭ⤲࣋݅Ⱔξ䙹ऴᖈ჊⣜βᄥჍݐ⼷Ꮋ⮰ѿ
㈧ᕓфࡂᖈڝसԉ䯈ᏙჍ჊䉔ࡂ⮰჊⣜ᤙ