Page 174 - 《社会》2015年第5期

5?SÔ}~÷,<·õt ,¶

FQ # ! %" !EXFEJ
U<70T7' O $ 6.0-73J!DEIJ ' M'&# 9 `&3.'-W.$-&0 " " ('-$-2.3;78-7= .0B a7$.C"0.3 ? <-<J (
%.46)'7. <D16;.)'7&> E')@C.A&'7D; E A8.7. /EQH # I %" !!R!X!!Q!J
,&<$ $ ,&%0JKHHIJ ' S%7*0B&@$%7*0B&@UB7&3& O? J ( +B16&A')D; E A8.7. / &;>I! " IQ!XIGHJ
,&<$ $ ,&%0 $ (%'-<$& 9 %7'A7B7'-2& $ .0B,.-:7+. 9 -7'JKHHDJ ' `&3-$-2.3UB7&3& O? " U$<1$'#2$#'7 $
A#02$-&0< $ .0B*372$-87"@@-0-$-7<J ( +))4'751G&10. < D; E A8.7. /EIH " FHGXFFGJ
]# $ ,-7JKH!FJ ' "2 b #-'-0 O `&3-$-2.3U0@&':.$-&0-0(&0$7: 9 &'.' ? (%-0. " d.'-&#<a7B-.(%.0073<
.0BS%7-';7< 9 72$-87(&''73.$7<J ( %.46)'7. < !.)>1B M .6'6 E!8&)'KK # EF %" EKEXERDJ
a2(&:T< $ a.V=733.0B 6&0.3B1%.=J!DGKJ ' S%7" O 70B.C17$$-0 O A#02$-&0<&@ a.<<
a7B-.J ( D4K7&AP M &)&.)- 4'6>167 EFI # K %" !GIX!EGJ
a#33-0< $ 4-33.'BJ!DGKJ ' _0$%7(&027 9 $&@UB7&3& O? -0`&3-$-2.312-7027J ( 981+B16&A')
D.7&>&A'7CA&1)A151G&10 II # K %" RDEXQ!HJ
a#$W $ 6-.0.JKHHKJ ' ('&<<C(#$$-0 O 1&2-.3 +7$=&'5< " S7<$-0 O 67:&2'.$-2 S%7&' ?-0
`'.2$-27J ( +B16&A')D.7&>&A'7CA&1)A151G&10 DI # ! %" !!!X!KIJ
+.$%.0 $ "0B'7=.0BS-.0 / -.01%-J!DDIJ ' ]7@$.0B;- O %$=-$%(%-07<7(%.'.2$7'-<$-2< "
U<<#7<.0B"3- O 0:70$-0670 O^-.& 9 -0 O - <(%-0.J ( Q.67@D.7&>&A;RE # R %" QKKXQQHJ
+-7 $ +&':.0 .0B c'-<$-"0B7'<70J!DGRJ ' a.<< \73-7@1 ? <$7:< ;78-<-$7B " `&3-$-2.3
(%.0 O 7.0B"$$-$#B71$'#2$#'7J ( 981%.46)'7. <D.7&>&A;FI # F %" QDHXQD!J
12%'725%-<7 $ 4-33-.:.0BS&BB1%-73B<JKHHFJ ' UB7&3& O -2.3;7.3- O 0:70$-0$%7(&0$7: 9 &'.' ?>1
*372$&'.$7;78-<-$7BJ ( C.A&'7CA&1)A1- 4'6>167 EER # F %" QDIXI!KJ
1:-$% $ c78-0 $ ,&%0;J"3@&'B $ `7$7'cJ).$7:- $ ]-0B&0,J*.87< $ (.'&3 ? 0A#05 $ .0B
,&%0;J)-TT-0 O FKH!KF ' \-&3& O? $ UB7&3& O? $ .0B* 9 -<$7:&3& O? " )&=B& 47c0&=
`&3-$-2.3"$$-$#B7<.'7U0%7'-$7B.0B 4% ?1%B 47(.'7 1( +B16&A')%.46)'7. <
D.7&>&A'7CA&1)A1QI # ! %" !GXFFJ
1:-$% $ S&:J!DDHJ ' ]-T7'.3.0B(&0<7'8.$-87S'70B<-0$%7>0-$7B1$.$7<1-027 4&'3B
4.'UUJ ( D4K7&AP M &)&.)- 4'6>167 EQR # R %" RGDXQHGJ
1$&25:.00 $ 6.0-73.JKH!HJ ' 4%&\73-787<`'& 9 . O .0B. 1 a7B-.*@@72$<B#'-0 O$%7"0$-C
,. 9 .07<7`'&$7<$<-0\7- / -0 O J ( 981!8&)'- 4'6>167 EKHK # K %" KIDXKEDJ
S.0 O $ a-0.0B+.'-<&0 O)#%7JKH!RJ ' "3$7'0.$-87A'.:-0 O " S%7*@@72$&@$%7U0$7'07$
&0`&3-$-2.31# 99 &'$-0"#$%&'-$.'-.0(%-0.J ( =)>16)'>&.)'7D.7&>&A'7CA&1)A151G&10
FQ # Q %" QQDXQGIJ
S'7-7' $ 1%.=0.0B1#0<%-07)-33 ?O #<JKHHQJ ' S%71$'#2$#'7.0B a7.0-0 O&@`&3-$-2.3
UB7&3& O? J ( `. 9 7' 9 '7<70$7B .$$%7 KHHQ ":7'-2.0 `&3-$-2.3 12-7027 "<<&2-.$-&0
:77$-0 O $ 17 9 $7:T7'KD $ KHHQJ
d7'%#3<$ $ \'.B $ ]-0B&0 ,J*.87< $ .0B `7$7' cJ).$7:-JKH!KJ ' (&''73.$-&0 0&$
(.#<.$-&0 " S%7 ;73.$-&0<%- 9T7$=770`7'<&0.3-$ ? S'.-$<.0B`&3-$-2.3UB7&3& O -7<J (
+B16&A')%.46)'7. <D.7&>&A'7CA&1)A1QI # ! %" FRXQ!J
d7'%#3<$ $ \'.B $ `7$7'cJ).$7:- $ .0B+-2%&3.<MJa.'$-0JKH!HJ ' S%7+.$#'7&@$%7
;73.$-&0<%- 9\7$=770`7'<&0.3-$ ? S'.-$<.0B`&3-$-2.3"$$-$#B7<J ( D16;.)'7&> E')@
=)@&G&@4'7H& << 161)A1;RD # R %" FHIXF!IJ
4# $ "0 O 73.^-.&JKH!RJ ' UB7&3& O -2.3`&3.'-W.$-&0&87'.(%-0.C.<C1# 9 7' 9 &=7'a-0B<7$ "
"0*V 9 3&'.$&' ?(%.'$-0 O&@\73-7@1 ? <$7:<.:&0 O(%-07<7U0$7'07$><7'< $ KHHEX
KH!!J ( =)>16)'>&.)'7%.46)'7. <!.BB4)&A'>&.)E " KKRFXKKGKJ
4 ? 25&@@ $ a-573J!DEGJ ' U<<#7< &@ a7.<#'-0 O UB7&3& O -2.3 1& 9 %-<$-2.$-&0 " ]7873 &@
(&027 9 $#.3-W.$-&0 $ "$$-$#B-0.3 (&0<-<$702 ? $ .0B "$$-$#B-0.3 1$.T-3-$ ? J ( D.7&>&A'7
I18'G&.6D # F %" !DFXKKRJ
L72%:7-<$7' $ *3-W.T7$%JKHHIJ ' 4%.$ - <]7@$.0B 4%& - <;- O %$ 1 " NC:7$%&B1$#B ?&@
U0B-8-B#.3.0B(&0$7V$#.3U0@3#7027<&0$%7a7.0-0 O&@UB7&3& O -2.3].T73<J ( D.7&>&A'7
I18'G&.6KE # K %" !Q!X!GFJ
L%# $ ,-.0 O 0.0 $ ,-7]# $ .0B S-.0 / -.01%-JKH!FJ ' 4%70 M'. 9 78-07 +7=< a77$< a.<<
a7B-. " 6-@@7'70$ U0@&':.$-&0 1&#'27< .0B `& 9 #3.' `7'27 9 $-&0< &@ M&87'0:70$
(&''# 9 $-&0-0a.-03.0B(%-0.J ( !.B M '6'>&G1D.7&>&A'7C>4@&1;RI # E %" DKHXDRIJ

_ÂÃÄ" ôü

! ! I G !